Unloading Properties of Marble     

Wu Yushan  Li Jiding 《岩土力学》1984,5(1):29-36

A triaxial unloading experimental method fitting the process of stress changes in engineering practice such as underground openings or mine slope stability is proposed. The surplus strength with cleer for interpretation of data. It is found that through such a test there are unique features of deformation during simultaneous unloading of longitudinal and transverse stresses, which indicates that it would be necessary for mechanical properties of rock mass by using loading process coincident with the stress changes in geotechnical engineering.  相似文献   

The In Situ Test and Numerical Modelling Analysis with Creep Property for the Complicated Rock Mass     

Wu Yushan  Chen Youwen 《岩土力学》1986,7(2):45-52

Results of in situ deformation and creep testing were verified by FEM analysis in this paper. According to the extended Kelvin Body, a in situ creep equation has been derived. Some correspondent parameters were determined. This equation fits the testing rather well.  相似文献   

Experimental Study on the Leaching of Gold from Greenstone1     

Liu Yushan  Zhang Guilan  Tian Jun 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,6(2):211-221

Abstract Experiments were conducted on the leaching of gold from greenstone by chloride solution under the temperature of 200-550°C and the pressure of 60 MPa. During part of the experiments, the oxygen fugacity was controlled. The results show that the leaching rate of gold is related to temperature, composition of the solution, pH and oxygen fugacity. In the experiment with oxidative acidic solution, the leaching rate was up to 50% or more. It is known that the leaching of gold is restricted by the reaction in which the gold is dissolved from the rock to form gold chloride complex. Therefore, the authors hold that the acidic chloride solution derived from granite magma has caused the remobilization-migration of gold from greenstone and its enrichment into ore.  相似文献   

The Constitutive Relationship of Micro-damage for Rock-like Brittle Material     

Li Changchun  Chen Lianshen  Li Hao  Wu Yushan  Lin Zhuoying  Yuan Jianxing 《岩土力学》1989,10(2):55-68

The nonlinearty of rock deformation results mainly from closing, opening, and propagation of microcracks or microviods inside rock. Taking the influence of microdefects into account, a new constitutive relationship of damage is developed, and applied to different models of rock with different porosities. The theoretical curves consist with the experimental ones.  相似文献   

雄安新区自然资源与环境-生态地质条件分析          下载免费PDF全文

马震  夏雨波  李海涛  韩博  余学中  周亚龙  王雨山  郭旭  李洪强  裴艳东 《中国地质》2021,48(3):677-696

自然资源、环境本底及生态地质条件调查是城市地质调查的基础,可为城市国土空间规划、建设及精细化管理提供有效的基础地质支撑。随着雄安新区城市进程的加快,使得其自然资源与生态环境发生了翻天覆地的变化。本文基于雄安新区综合地质调查成果,明确了雄安新区自然资源与生态环境本底条件,分析了建设周期内自然资源变化趋势,探讨了未来城市建设应关注的自然资源与生态地质问题。结果表明,雄安新区设立后,土地利用类型发生了巨大改变,林地面积增加约58.1 km~2,草地面积增加约2.0 km~2,耕地面积减少68.8 km~2,建设用地增加7.2 km~2,土壤质量以优质和良好为主;雄安新区浅层与深层地下水水位总体呈现从西北部往东南部流动,水位逐渐降低,局部存在地下水降落漏斗,浅层地下水水位埋深一般为5～20 m,以企稳回升为主,深层地下水水位一般为25～35 m,水位下降区占比仍较高;白洋淀湿地动植物资源丰富,水质逐渐好转;地热资源开采利用条件好,全区地热流体可开采热量为10.10×10~(16)J/a,折合标准煤346.03万t/a;应重点关注新区存在的生态环境地质问题如地面沉降及地裂缝、地下水水位变化、砂土液化、坑塘、软弱土等,避免因生态环境地质问题引发工程事故,必要时应采取有效的预防措施。  相似文献   

陕西商南三官庙金矿床流体包裹体及C-H-O-S稳定同位素研究     

汪超  王瑞廷  刘云华  薛玉山  胡西顺  牛亮 《现代地质》2021,35(6):1551-1564

三官庙金矿床位于秦岭造山带南秦岭北部逆冲推覆构造带内,为断裂构造控矿的热液型矿床。热液成矿期划分为成矿早阶段(S1)、主阶段(S2)和晚阶段(S3)。成矿主阶段流体包裹体的完全均一温度T_h为150~420 ℃,盐度为2.1%~24.1%;成矿晚阶段T_h为81~190 ℃,盐度为5.6%~22.2%。包裹体研究显示,在成矿主阶段温度>250 ℃时,以流体混合作用为主而导致矿物沉淀;在成矿主阶段温度<250 ℃及成矿晚阶段,以流体沸腾作用为主而导致矿物沉淀。成矿主阶段成矿流体的δD_V-SMOW为-84.4‰~-77.0‰,δ¹⁸${{\text{O}}_{{{\text{H}}_{2}}\text{O}}}$为5.0‰~5.7‰,成矿流体来源以岩浆水为主,同时混入了外来流体。成矿流体的δ¹³C_ΣC为-13.5‰~-5.2‰,反映碳为岩浆来源并受到低温蚀变的影响。黄铁矿单矿物δ³⁴S_CDT为-2.73‰~-1.31‰;毒砂单矿物δ³⁴S_CDT为-3.36‰~0.03‰,反映成矿物质硫为典型的单一岩浆来源。综上分析,认为三官庙金矿床为岩浆热液成因,其成矿机制为:印支期末,在钠长(角砾)岩形成过程中,含金热液流体沿断裂构造运移,在距离钠长(角砾)岩较远地段的层间破碎带内,成矿流体发生混合及沸腾作用,促使成矿物质发生沉淀,最终形成三官庙金矿床。  相似文献   

沾化凹陷渤南洼陷北带沙四上亚段致密储层成因机理     

吴冬  刘显太  杜玉山  朱筱敏  蒋龙  耿斌  程紫燕  郭士博 《地学前缘》2021,28(1):202-213

渤南洼陷是渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷重要的油气富集区,其中渤南洼陷北带发育的深层砂砾岩致密油藏是沙河街组沙四上亚段油气增产的关键,其储层成因机理研究是该区实现未开发储量动用的基础。通过对钻井、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、储层物性、压汞、核磁共振等相关资料分析,认为致密储层分布于2类扇三角洲沉积物中,受沉积体系差异影响。早期形成的扇三角洲规模较大,沉积物延伸距离长,机械分异作用强,颗粒粗细分明,孔渗具有良好的正相关对应关系;后期形成的扇三角洲规模较小,沉积物近源、快速堆积,机械分异作用弱,颗粒混杂堆积,孔渗对应关系不明显。刚性、易溶的岩屑能够有效提高砂砾岩储层物性,其在原始沉积物中的含量不能过低。储层岩性以岩屑质长石砂岩和长石质岩屑砂岩为主,成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低;孔隙类型以次生孔隙和原生孔隙为主,喉道类型以片状和弯片状为主,孔隙连通性差;孔隙结构包括5类,储层非均质性强。压实作用和胶结作用是破坏渤南洼陷北带沙四上亚段砂砾岩储层物性的重要因素,胶结作用多类型、多期次、强破坏,其中伊利石胶结的强弱对储层性能影响显著。溶蚀作用、破裂作用和超压作用有助于储层物性的改善,但建设性成岩作用总体影响有限。综合分析渤南洼陷北带沙四段致密储层形成机制,认为石英、长石和岩屑相对含量近似,伊利石相对含量更低的粗砂岩储层为研究区有利储层。孔喉大小和孔喉比与孔隙度和渗透率一样,是评价致密储层的关键参数,孔隙度、渗透率越高,孔喉半径越大,孔喉比越小,则储层物性越好。  相似文献   

Lithospheric Structure in the North China Craton Constrained from Gravity Field Model(EGM 2008)     

李媛媛  杨宇山  Timothy M Kusky 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(2)

A detailed knowledge of the thickness of the lithosphere in the North China craton(NCC) is important for understanding the significant tectonic reactivation of the craton in Mesozoic and Ce-nozoic.We achieve this goal by applying the newly proposed continuous wavelet transform theory to the Gravity Field Model(EGM 2008) data in the region.Distinct structural variations are identified in the scalogram image of profile Alxa-Datong(大同)-Qingdao(青岛)-Yellow Sea(profile ABC),trans-versing the main units of NCC,whi...  相似文献   

呼图壁地震台定点水准异常检测分析与研究     

陈述江  郑黎明  王在华  王剑峰  艾力夏提&#;玉山  陈丽  程瑞忠  方伟 《中国地震研究》2016,(4):601-611

利用呼图壁地震台洞体场地水准二期的比对观测数据、呼图壁场地跨断层水准四期的同时间段观测资料以及1987~2012年大丰跨断层测线的水准观测数据,分析了呼图壁红山地震台洞体场地水准观测成果的变化速率与跨断层水准观测成果的年变速率的差异性,判定原地震台使用的Ni004光学水准仪的可靠性,依据分析结果提出合理建议。并根据大丰跨断层水准观测的历史观测成果和呼图壁洞体场地水准观测比对后的分析结果,初步探索研究跨断层水准在研究区域的地形变特征。  相似文献   

基于InSAR技术的喀什-乌恰交汇区地壳垂直形变特征分析     

艾力夏提?玉山  乔学军  王晓强  李杰  刘代芹  李桂荣  陈丽 《震灾防御技术》2015,10(S1):732-738

利用喀什-乌恰交汇区2004—2010年间的ENVISAT ASAR数据,采用层叠InSAR技术获得了喀什-乌恰交汇区地壳垂直形变速度场,并结合研究区GPS观测数据结果,分析了喀什-乌恰交汇区地壳形变特征。结果显示,喀什-乌恰交汇区地壳垂直形变速率约为?1—2mm/a,其中,乌恰南边的山区形变量最大,形变速率达到2mm/a,是整个研究区中隆升最明显的区域;而喀什、阿图什一带形变量比较小,基本在0—1mm/a。卡兹克阿尔特和阿图什南翼断裂为乌恰以南的隆升区域到喀什、阿图什垂直形变平稳区域的梯度带,这个区域吸收了1—2mm/a的垂直形变能量和7—9mm/a的水平形变能量,是喀什-乌恰交汇区中主要的地壳形变能量消耗地带。  相似文献